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Our Findings Of 
Water Quality Monitoring


 CLEAN-
India

The water quality findings for CLEAN-India cities are given below: 

Cumulative Water quality Results for the Year 2004

         Summer
   Monsoon
   Winter

Cumulative Water quality Results for the Year 2005

            Summer
      Monsoon
      Winter

Cumulative Water quality Results for the Year 2004

RESULTS OF MONITORING 

     Out of the 624 sites monitored, 53% showed the presence of ammonia; 14% showed the presence of coliform; 27% were found to contain a high concentration of Fluoride & Nitrate.

    The ground water, in almost every site monitored in Bhopal, Lalitpur & Udaipur, was found to contain a high concentration of Fluoride.

●    The municipal water supplied in Ranikhet, Varanasi & Lalitpur showed the presence of ammonia.

   The ground water in Muzaffarnagar & Jhansi was found to contain a high concentration of nitrate.

●   The municipal water supplied in Jaipur, Dehradun & Kurnool in most of the sites monitored was found to contain coliform. In Udaipur & Bhopal, both ground water & municipal water used for drinking purposes, was found to be contaminated with bacteria.

    In the following cities, a continued occurrence of coliform bacteria in the drinking water was noticed – Nagpur, Dehradun, Jhansi & Bhopal.

●   The water collected from 69% of the sites monitored was found to be unfit for drinking, containing ammonia & bacterial contamination.

●    5% of the sites monitored showed the presence of Ca & Mg salts, Chloride, Iron & a high amount of Residual Chlorine.

●     The water in 26% of all the sites monitored was found to be satisfactory.

On the basis of the water quality data obtained using the Jal-TARA kit, all the sites have been categorised into 3 types varying in the level of purity of drinking water

  Total Supply water GW Total Winter Summer Monsoon
Purify before use 429 182 247 429 82 122 222

Check before use

33 17 16 33 9 12 12
Safe for use 162 74 88 162 46 40 76
 

Summer

 

Monsoon

 

Winter

Cumulative Water quality Results for the Year 2005

Intensive monitoring of water quality was carried out by CLEAN-India students across the country. Ground and surface water samples were assessed for various parameters like fluoride, turbidity, hardness, nitrate, coliform bacteria and ammonia. The testing was done by students using the Jal-TARA water testing kit developed by Development Alternatives.

Drinking water monitoring was conducted for winter, summer and monsoon 2004 by all the centres.

The following graphs and tables summarize the water quality findings from across the country.

  Summer
 
   
  Monsoon
 
   
  Winter
 
   
   

’purify before use implies intensive treatment required for making water safe to use

  ’check before use’ implies simple treatment required for making water potable

  ’safe for use’ implies water can be consumed and is safe for drinking

 
Permissible Limits  - Indian Standards (ISO 10500 1991)

Parameter

pH

Residual Chlorine mg/l

Fluoride mg/l

Nitrate mg/l

Iron    mg/l

Hardness mg/l

Chloride mg/l

Ammonia mg/l

Coliform

Permissible limits

6.5-8.5

0.2

1.5

45

0.3

300-600

250-1000

Nil

Nil

 
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